Strategic Information System in Managementâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About the Strategic Information System in Management? Answer: Presentation: The utilization of Enterprise Resource Planning programming is adept for a wide range of associations in all areas of the economy which incorporates the financial business. The wide relevance is broadly conceivable as ERP offers noteworthy adaptability for the customization of the product by redoing it to the each need of any association. According to Ali-Hassan, Nevo Wade, data Technology has been dominatingly affecting the financial organization because of which the banks are compelled to make changes in accordance with coordinate with the headway in innovation by the utilization of the arrangements that depend on data innovation (Ali-Hassan, Nevo Wade, 2015). As indicated by Bakar, Suhaimi Hussin, the utilizations of these arrangements have been successful in improving the activity of business alongside expanding the general efficiency of the financial business. Henceforth, so as to augment the upsides of the data and coordinated innovation based apparatus like Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) should be actualized. The ERP frameworks in the financial business are identified with an expansive scope of programming items that are bolstered and incorporated for the day by day tasks of business (Bakar, Suhaimi Hussin, 2013, May). Business Process Cook Niederman said that the business procedure in ERP can be considered as a movement that occurs in the financial business during the activities of the bank. The business procedure in setting to the ERP can be additionally portrayed as the movement that happens in the keep money with and info and yield. Yield and info are characterized regarding the financial business. For a case, the action with respect to the cost of the banks, the contribution to be considered is in regards to the administration that the bank profits and the outgo or yield can be identified with the money sum or costs that go out from the banks (Baker Niederman, 2014). According to Baporikar, the group that is associated with the planning of the frameworks for the investigation of the report is responsible for perceiving and enrolling of the procedures of the business that happen in the financial business. So as to guarantee the business forms that happen in the bank are recorded, a broad diagram is readied that enrolls all the procedures of the business with an intricate clarification. Each business procedure should be recorded information (Baporikar, 2017). The information characterizes the procedure of the business in the banks and example of the procedure of the business. More often than not, single type of information passage can be used for the chronicle information relating to numerous procedures of organizations. This can be acquired by the information section types of improvement of the plan. The procedures of business that are made in the financial business are the production of a merchant account, client account, formation of a ledger, general record account, upgrading the record diagrams, getting money or checks from the clients, installments made to the sellers through money or by raising checks, and diary passages (Charki, Josserand Boukef, 2016). Business Requirement The business necessities with regards to ERP in the financial part speaks to the arranged changes and existing procedures that are non-debatable which are proposed to get upgrades later on. As per Daniel, Ward Franken, the business prerequisites with regards to ERP can be characterized as the picking, usage, post-execution of the advancement. At the point when these necessities are executed appropriately, these variables can prompt an improved ERP-empowered business for the banks. The financials and bookkeeping are additionally included among the prerequisites for ERP. The qualities of the ERP framework lies in the computerization, examination and smoothing out the wide scope of activities of bookkeeping. The careful precision and quick examination of the ERP lead to the decrease in the blunders and encourages the banks to gauge the money related condition in an appropriate manner (Daniel, Ward Franken, 2014). According to Dery, et al, the human capital administration is likewise considered among the business prerequisites for the ERP as it has an uncommon ability to break down and deal with the human capital assets. The mechanized administration of human capital is a powerful arrangement that handles the information with respect to recruiting and manages the efficiency of individual representative in the bank. The errand mechanization, for example, the computation of the undertakings and the advantages of the organization, ERP helps in limiting the potential for any human blunder to an extreme degree (Dery, et al., 2013). The prerequisite of ERP in the matter of a bank is because of the capacity of the framework to deal with the assembling procedure which sets aside cash and time by improving the staff hours. The SRP framework guarantees the exactness, quantifies the efficiency of the banks alongside recognizing the shortcomings which lead to the robotization of the gracefully chain. The appropriation and the assembling procedure the executives is a lot of useful as it complete the undertakings that incorporate the investigation of the quality, control of procedure and planning of the circulation which takes the greater part of the working hours more often than not (Elysee, 2014). The administration of the deals additionally needs the ERP framework as it precisely dissected the information of the business, screens the exhibition and robotizes the exchanges alongside following the costs. The credit of the clients of the bank is likewise overseen in a viable manner by the ERP framework. This framework u tilizes the past information so as to decide the prime stock numbers and perfect value focuses which bring about sparing of a tremendous measure of time as the need of performing benefit or value figuring in a manual manner is evacuated. Framework Requirement According to Fielt, et al, the ERP is the product that encourages the administration of business coordinates the applications which gather, oversee, gather, store and decipher the information from the assembling, arranging, conveyance of the administration, deals, showcasing of the items and administrations of the financial business (Fielt, et al., 2013). The basic necessities of a typical ERP in the financial business would incorporate a coordinated framework that is working close or at the constant without numerous conditions on the intermittent updates. An ERP framework likewise incorporates a typical database that bolsters all the application alongside a vibe of the considerable number of modules and a predictable look. The establishment of the framework with distinct utilization of the joining by the IT division of the bank is additionally required. Programming and Vendor Selection The variables that should be viewed as when introducing the ERP frameworks are the progressions that the associations have experienced in the ongoing occasions. It additionally incorporates the ongoing items that were utilized by the merchants in the past alongside the likely items that the seller is wanting to issue in the up and coming years. The standards with respect to the age of the bank in the business and how well the bank comprehends the business is to be mulled over while choosing the merchant (Gleasure, 2015). The particular experience of the merchant with respect to the arrangement of the ERP answers for the banks of comparative kind and size is to be considered during the choice. the course on which the bank is making a beeline for in regards to its business and the likelihood of the bank to keep keeping up the current structure during the lifetime of utilizing the ERP stage must be broke down before choice. For the choice of the ERP framework for the banks, it was requi red to evaluate the requirements of the business and arrangement of the determination advisory group is essential (Hoefnagel, Oerlemans Goedee, 2014). The key necessities ought to be laid out to distinguish the utilitarian zones that the ERP should cover which would bring about the decrease of the quantity of recorded sellers. Creation of a broad and clear prerequisite rundown before starting the quest for the merchants is vital. Karoui, Dudezert Leidner said that the extent of the business activities and the necessities of the frameworks are should have been indicated while choosing the product. Assessment of the in fact fit innovation must be done as such as to comprehend the potential programming arrangement that would be given by the ERP to the bank which would be lined up with the current financial segment (Karoui, Dudezert Leidner, 2015). The all out expense of the possession must be remembered by revealing the concealed costs that are related with ERP programming that is required to be introduced in the financial association. A practical arrangement and its span ought to be assessed in order to build up a thorough arrangement of the venture in the financial association which would incorporate the arrangement to guarantee the testing, usefulness, and acknowledgment of the ERP framework by the end-clients. Three different ways to improve business productivity For the most part, the financial enterprises utilize numerous frameworks or advances that will help them in doing the procedures immediately. In that specific situation, it is seen that they themselves attempt to deal with the wide access to the business information. Notwithstanding that, the usage of these frameworks will empower the minimization of the duplication inside the association. What's more, explicitly for the financial ventures maintaining a strategic distance from the duplication of different procedures are very important. This is just conceivable through the execution of the undertaking arrangements (Loebbecke, van Fenema Powell, 2016). The usage of the undertaking framework will fundamentally make the business to diminish the expense of the data innovation just as the manual preparing of contribution of information. From that point the execution of the venture frameworks will give specific advantages because of the collaboration as for the, commercial center. In this manner there have been the three sorts of big business frameworks that will help in ad libbing the business productivity. Consequently, the procedure will result in the incre

Dirt free essay sample

A while ago when Nirvana and Pearl Jam were all the while playing bars and grunge was something you pulled out of a stopped up sink, Alice in Chains was visiting on the side of their first collection Facelift, with substantial metal geniuses Anthrax, Slayer, and Megadeth. The presentation that they got from this initial spot landed them a visit with rock legends Van Halen. Despite the fact that the two groups had incomprehensibly various styles and ways to deal with music, fanatics of Van Halen ended up getting a charge out of the music of Alice in Chains for its unadulterated force. Prior this year, Alice in Chains discharged an EP called Sap, and a month ago they discharged their second full-length collection of shouting vocals, incredible verses and furious driving guitars, Dirt. When you start this collection, you wont have the option to stop until its over, and afterward youll play it once more, and once more, until somebody berates you to turn it. We will compose a custom article test on Earth or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The principal side beginnings off on a high note with Them Bones and the furious verses of Dam That River, and afterward settles down for two progressively calm tunes, the despairing tune of pardoning that came past the point of no return, Rain When I Die, and the pop-like Down in a Hole. The last is a melody that is perfectly composed yet doesnt fit in with the force and power of the remainder of the collection. The following melody is a genuine case of what Alice in Chains music truly is. Sickman plays Layne Stanleys singing reach against a differentiating foundation of Jerry Cantrells irate guitar and Sean Kinneys beating drums, driving you into the last tune of the principal side, the counter war Rooster, My buddys breathin his dyin breath. Goodness God, if it's not too much trouble wont you assist me with enduring. The subsequent side offers relentless outrage. The main tune, Junkhead, gives an alarming look inside a junkys mind. Earth and Hate to Feel are the collections most grounded and best melodies with their verses of dissatisfaction and sadness. The Pearl Jammish hostile to heroin God Smack and the jumpy Angry Chair ensure that there is no subsequent side let-down as there frequently is on different collections. Would, Alice in Chains expansion to the Singles film soundtrack, completes the collection in solid design, ensuring that you stay for the last inquiry, If I would, right? Since they are not, at this point a curiosity, Alice in Chains is at last getting the regard that denied before Nirvana carried grunge to the standard. With Dirt, they have set themselves on the Seattle music scene with bunches like Pearl Jam, Nirvana, and Soundgarden. Better late than never. Possibly some time or another individuals will quit singing Nirvanas acclaims and begin recalling who carried grunge to the social orders like Alice in Chains. n

Six Things People Dont Tell You About Leaving Home for University

Six Things People Don’t Tell You About Leaving Home for University Six Things People Don’t Tell You About Leaving Home for University By Leila Wright You’ve probably heard countless stories of others’ experiences of university, with most of them talking about how great the experience is and how much fun you’re going to have. They’re mostly right; you’re going to have some of the best times of your life living away from home - but there are some things that seem to go left unsaid about the truth of leaving home for university. The first few weeks at university can be the most unsettling, as you’re expected to throw yourself into activities, socializing and studying all while getting used to being away from home comforts and not knowing anyone. Here are six things people don’t always tell you about leaving home for university. You will be homesick within a week No matter how excited you are for your new-found freedom at university, there will be a point in your first week when you’ll wonder what on earth you’re doing there. If you’ve lived at home your whole life, then your new surroundings will feel overwhelming at first. The pressure to socialize and find friends can also be a bit daunting and uncomfortable. Please be reassured that this will pass as you begin to settle into your new home and meet your course mates. You just need to give yourself time. Freshers’ flu is basically unavoidable Often regarded as one big hangover, Freshers’ flu is actually a full-on illness that can have you wrapped up in bed for a few days. If you’re not used to partying and drinking, then freshers’ flu is your body’s way of telling you that it can’t quite cope with this new behavior. If you’re not a big drinker at home, don’t feel the pressure to drink excessively during the first week just because it seems the done-thing at university. You’ll feel much better for it if you don’t â€" and you’re less likely to feel homesick during the horrible hangovers, too. Freshers’ week sucks The first week at university is the most difficult, without a doubt. Freshers’ week is supposed to be a chance for you to meet new people and have fun, but going out drinking with a bunch of strangers might not be your usual idea of fun. The pressure to socialize every night is hard to live up to and although you might have some fun throughout the week, you’re unlikely to build strong friendships from drunken conversations in a club. It’s okay to just go out a couple of times if that’s all you feel like doing, and give yourself the chance to settle-in to your new surroundings. You don’t have to take your whole life with you Moving to university can feel like a huge move, and for those who’ve never moved away from home, it can be natural to want to take everything with you to help you feel at home in your new flat. The thing is, university halls are notoriously small and it’s likely you’ll struggle to find space for all your belongings. You might go back home every few months during term break anyway, so keep some items for those visits and you can always bring anything else back with you as and when. You’ll be tested to your limits University is a huge self-development journey for every student, because you’re completely pushed out of your comfort zone. It usually starts on a somewhat rocky road, because of the pressures to fit in and socialize, but as you find your feet and get into your studies you’ll notice yourself coming into your own. The independence from moving to university is profound and can be a really wonderful experience, just be sure not to mold into what others are doing around you and try to stay as true to yourself as you can. You will struggle with your finances Receiving your first student loan is a very exciting day. It’s a bit like getting a bonus, and you’ll no doubt want to treat yourself to a night out or go shopping. The problem with getting a big sum of money in one go is that it’s extremely hard to manage it over the whole term. The first semester is often the hardest, because you’ll be doing lots of socializing to make friends. Hopefully you’ll get better at saving over time, but be prepared to run out of money before the second instalment. You might want to think about warning your parents in advance. Leila Wright writes for Inspiring Interns, which help career starters and interns succeed in the workplace. To browse their  graduate jobs, including mobile jobs, visit their website. Lead image: UCLU Photosoc (Flickr)

Macbeths Transformation from Soldier to Tyrant - 1122 Words

macbeths transformation from soldier to tyrant In the tragedy of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, starts out as an honorable nobleman and a heroic swordsman who descends into pure evil because of his lust for power. We see this lust for power and control becomes stronger and stronger even as he is King. He makes three fatal mistakes throughout the play: he allows himself to succumb to the witches’ temptations, he allows himself to be manipulated by Lady Macbeth, his wife, and he also ignores his conscience. If it were not for these critical errors, Macbeth would not have become the tyrant he did. The initial mistake of Macbeth is adhering to the witches and what they prophesied. The temptation and desire of becoming†¦show more content†¦Lady Macbeth persuades her husband to kill the King for her benefit along with his, but she never would have thought what kind of a man it would turn Macbeth into. The third and final mistake of Macbeth was the suppression of his conscience leading to: the vicious murder of Banquo, The slaughter of Macduff’s family, and the whole country despising him. This furthermore results in Macbeth bringing down his country and himself into a state of destitution. When Macbeth was about to kill Duncan, he was afraid, because it is a sin to commit murder. However when he was hiring murderers to slay Banquo and his son Fleance, there was no sign of hesitation. When the murder was about to take place a third murderer appeared but this may have been Macbeth himself for at the time he did not trust anyone. If it really was him, it is one of the first signs that Macbeth is enjoying inflicting pain upon others. After he sought out the witches for the second time, his doubts of Macduff are confirmed. In his aside he says: â€Å"give to the edge of the sword His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls†, what is meant by this is that since Macduff has fled, leaving behind his family and servants, Macbeth is going to slaughter them like pigs. At least there was a motive for killing Banquo, butchering woman and children whose only crime is to have a blood relation to Macduff, does not. It is almost asShow MoreRelated Blood Imagery In Macbeth Essay590 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeares Macbeth a play, a man named Macbeth goes through a great transformation; Macbeth goes from being a heroic general in the kings army to an assassin and a tyrant. The theme of the play is never give into evil because it destroys no matter what the benefits are. Blood Imagery is very important in the play; it shows Macbeths evil ambition in the beginning, middle, and end of the play. In the beginning of the play, blood imagery is very important. quot;Till he unseamed him from the nave toRead MoreThe Character Of An Individual s Ambition On Self And Others1600 Words   |  7 Pagesambition can start with malice, it can end in anguish and despair. In the play, Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the main protagonist, Macbeth, and his wife, Lady Macbeth, demonstrate an ambition that has an exacerbating impact on them that slowly leads to the self-destruction and obliteration of people around. After Lady Macbeth clouded Macbeth’s mind, Macbeth killed a benevolent king Duncan. But even with crown and power, Macbeth spend his life in fear and anxiety, until the weight of the ambition wasRead More Shakespeares Macbeth - The Transformation of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth2861 Words   |  12 PagesThe Transformation of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth      Ã‚   In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the characters  Macbeth and Lady Macbeth decide, in a great fit of ambition, to kill King Duncan.   Later in the play we see the same two characters undergo a transformation in their personalities after murdering the King.   Macbeth begins the play as a noble soldier and gradually changes into an ambitious and murdering tyrant.   Lady Macbeth begins as a strong, ambitious woman who dominates her husbandRead MoreInfluences on and Temptations for Macbeth Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth, once seen as the mighty and ambitious warrior and, the honorable Scottish Thane of Glamis. He was know to be genuine, honest man who is loyal to his king and would do anything to protect his country. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth undergoes a transformation from good to evil, which brings him the crown and title, King Macbeth, but it also brings him his death. However Macbeth did not reach the transformation from a genuine, honest and mighty warrior to an evil tyrantRead MoreBlood Imagery in Macbeth Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth is the ultimate story of a fight between the forces of good and evil. It tells the tale of a tragic hero whose quest for power leads to his ultimate downfall. Macbeth starts out as an honorable warrior but changes when his ambition becomes uncontrollable. As he becomes increasingly paranoid, Macbeth uses violent means to eliminate threats to his Scottish throne. As the play progresses, blood continuously plays a part in the events as the murders become more frequent. William ShakespeareRead MoreEssay about The Symbol Of Blood In Macbeth1109 Words   |  5 PagesBlood In Macbeth Blood is something that we need to live. So it is clearly understood when Shakespeare uses the symbol of blood to represent murder, betrayal, and death, to show all of the evil that was going on. It is a symbol that was used the most in the play Macbeth, and had different meanings. One of the first references to blood represents a feeling of honour, and bravery. It is in Act I scene 2 line 1. Duncan says, â€Å"What bloody man is that?† when he sees the injured sergeant. Then, from linesRead MoreDramatic Use of Images of Blood in William Shakespeares Macbeth1699 Words   |  7 PagesDramatic Use of Images of Blood in William Shakespeares Macbeth Macbeth is the story of a nobleman, who, while trying to fulfil a prophecy told to him by three witches, murders his king to cause his ascension to the throne of Scotland. After the Kings death, Macbeth reigns as a cruel and ruthless tyrant who is forced to kill more people to keep control of the throne. Finally, Scottish rebels combined with English forces attack Macbeths castle. A Scottish thane namedRead More Macbeth Essay3374 Words   |  14 Pages Macbeth is an epic tragedy inspiring pity and remorse because the hero, though flawed, is also shown to be human. The play portrays a journey of self-discovery and awareness as both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth pass from happiness to misery. Their punishment is well deserved but the retributive price is enormous. Evil, both internal and external corrupts their minds, distorting their positive traits and exaggerating their worst. Both fall victim to ‘vaulting ambition’, pride and greed, tempting themRead MoreThe Duality Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde And Shakespeare s Macbeth2038 Words   |  9 PagesTo look at the duality of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Macbeth In this essay, I am going to analyse the concept of duality in Robert Louis Stevenson’s Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Shakespeare’s Macbeth. The meaning of duality is the quality or condition of having two sides to something, such as good and evil, love and hate and black and white. The novella ‘Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ Centre’s around ‘duality’. The author R.L.S (Robert Louis Stevenson) introduces us to the two sides of a person, DrRead MoreTO WHAT EXTENT DOES SHAKESPEARE PRESENT MACBETH AS A VILLAIN?3966 Words   |  16 PagesSHAKESPEARE PRESENT MACBETH AS A VILLAIN? Shakespeare presents Macbeth more extensively as a villain using methods which would be more understood in the era the play was composed, which was the Jacobean period, but influenced by the reign of Elizabeth. During the Elizabethan period people were preoccupied with the supernatural, which is one of the main topics in Shakespeare’s play. In my opinion Shakespeare structures the play to make the audience see Macbeth transforming from a hero into a villain

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Susan B. Anthony s Speech On Women s Rights - 948 Words

Susan B. Anthony is considered one of the most influential female characters in the history of the United States, mainly, for her leading role in ending discrimination against women. Moreover, Susan’s arrest for casting an illegal vote in the presidential election of 1872 fueled her even more to fight for women’s rights until her last breath. As a result of this indictment, Susan gave her phenomenal speech on women’s right to vote, that did not only play a major role in ending discrimination against women, but also leaving its prints on the Constitution of the United States. Throughout her speech, Susan uses Aristotelian appeals, which are logos, ethos and pathos, to deliver her message in a dominant and impactful way, which successfully changed the minds of most, if not all, Americans who previously viewed women as inferior. The phraseology mentioned in Susan’s speech was exceedingly powerful and emotionally loaded that it was able to actuate certain emot ions. These words were cable of immersing the audience, mainly the male citizen, in the exact same situation as women; and as a result, being sympathizing with them. Susan dramatizes the society in which men treat women as â€Å"an odious aristocracy† and â€Å"[the most] hateful oligarchy of sex †¦ ever established on the face of the globe† She then implies that this type of government â€Å"which makes father, brothers, husband, sons the oligarchs over the mother and sisters, the wife and daughters† cannot be endured, since women areShow MoreRelatedThe Heroic Of Women Rights807 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heroic of Women Rights In the early eighteen century in Canajoharie New York, Susan B. Anthony, a teacher discovered that men and women have different hourly wages. This commotion made Susan B. Anthony and other female to join the â€Å"teacher union to fight for equal wages.† (â€Å"SusanBAnthony† par.5) Nevertheless there was one problem, - Susan B Anthony continued to fight for the teacher union actively but she had to end her career as a teacher. Under the circumstances, Susan B Anthony had taken a roleRead MoreSusan B. Anthony : An American Icon1462 Words   |  6 PagesSusan B. Anthony Susan B. Anthony was a born a fighter she never stopped protesting the morally incorrect in her first years to her last she fought for equality. Susan B. Anthony is an American icon known for her work with the Women Suffrage Movement she influenced the American culture and brought all American women a better future. Her legacy sculpted feminism and helped the community pave the way to equality. Susan B. Anthony was born an activist her family being involved in the Anti-SlaveryRead MoreThe Journey Of Susan B. Anthony1088 Words   |  5 PagesDare to Vote: The Journey of Susan B. Anthony Susan B. Anthony entered the juryless courtroom. A judge sat before her. Just shortly after she arrived, Anthony said, â€Å"I have many things to say. My every right, constitutional, civil, political and judicial has been tramped upon. I have not only had no jury of my peers, but I have had no jury at all† (ecssba.rutgers.edu). Anthony stressed that the laws were not fair only because they were created by men. The courtroom tensed as she made more pointsRead MoreHistorical Female Leaders Exhibiting Civil Disobedience1295 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Female Leaders exhibiting Civil Disobedience Susan B. Anthony lived in a time, 1820-1906, that lacked equality. Thus, She dedicated most of her life’s time to social issues (Susan B. Anthony†). Anthony was known in history as a suffragist and Women’s Rights activist and is recognized for her demonstration of nonviolent resistance also known as civil disobedience. Civil Disobedience is the refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collectiveRead MoreSusan B. Anthony s Speech826 Words   |  4 Pagesyears for women to get the same rights as men after Susan B. Anthony gave her speech? After knowing that it took so many years for that happen, people might start thinking that Anthony’s speech was not effective or she wasn’t able to convince women to fight for their rights. No, that wasn’t a reason for the delay and in fact her speech was very effective. It just took a long period of time for congress to pass the bill that would allow women to vot e and hold an office. Susan B. Anthony’s speech â€Å"On womenRead MoreCult of True Womanhood: Womens Suffrage1299 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1840’s, most of American women were beginning to become agitated by the morals and values that were expected of womanhood. â€Å"Historians have named this the ’Cult of True Womanhood’: that is, the idea that the only ‘true’ woman was a pious, submissive wife and mother concerned exclusively with home and family† (History.com). Voting was only the right of men, but women were on the brink to let their voices be heard. Women pioneers such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott wrote elevenRead MoreFeminism : The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Basis Of Equality1645 Words   |  7 Pages- the advocacy of women s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes.† Throughout history women have been perceived as these docile,fragile,and inferior type of people. Men were supposed to b e the ones in charge and women were meant to follow along. These women back in the day were conditioned to believe that their place was at home being a good little housewife to their husbands. Women’s thoughts and opinions did not hold the same value as that of a man. There were women that were just fineRead MoreSusan B Anthony In The Womens Suffrage Movement1295 Words   |  6 PagesSusan B. Anthony In The Women’s Suffrage Movement The crucial process of slavery was the biggest economic salvation in the United States for hundreds of years. With time, many evangelical Americans began to emphasize the struggling lives of slaves in order for them to be saved through the grace of their mighty God. In the early 1800s, the Second Great Awakening rose to power to acknowledge the slaves and their rights as children of God. During the Civil War (1861-1865), the Abolitionist MovementRead MoreBetty Friedan s The Feminine Mystique1099 Words   |  5 Pagesprominently know for her activism, she was also a writer. She used her passion for writing and fight for equal rights and wrote the best-selling book, The Feminine Mystique. This book looks to fight against â€Å"the feminine mystique,† which convinces women that to be a fulfilled woman they must be sexual passive, be dominated by males, and act as a maternal and nurturing type of lover. The argument is women are unable to satisfy themselves or their husbands not because of any sexual problems, but due to theRead More`` What Is A Hero Without Love For Mankind `` By Doris Lessing1559 Words   |  7 Pagespursuit of reform, and those who are passionate about their work are the worthy, deserving heroes. In the aspect of encompassing said traits, Susan B. Anthony is the definition of a worthy hero. In 1820, Susan B. Anthony was born in Adams, Massachusetts, to Daniel and Lucy Anthony. Raised as a Liberal Quaker with sharp features and beliefs, Susan B. Anthony was prompted by her parents to be hard-working, confident, and self-sufficient. In 1846, she moved to Canajoharie, New York, where she accepted

Consequences Information Systems Planning -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Consequences Information Systems Planning? Answer: Introduction Strategic information system is developed to facilitate business activities of organisations. The strategic information system is capable to offer a competitive edge to each and every organisation. Besides that, it offers cost-effective service. The strategic information system is helpful for the organisations for storing, accessing and processing sensitive data (Kavanagh and Johnson 2017). It helps the organisations to apply several tools so that the business activities can get enriched (Marabelli and Galliers 2017). The strategic information system provides several opportunities so that the business operations can get improved. Qudos bank has been chosen as case study for the report. Qudos bank is currently suffering from issues like storing, accessing and processing data of the database. They have struggled to implement the strategic information system appropriately in their premises. The report will suggest Qudos bank how they can improve their business with the help of information system in appropriate manner. The report explains the six main components of the strategic information system. The report explains various components of the strategic information system and the including outsourcing, end-user computing with respect to Qudos banking (Andersen and Andersson 2017). The information system strategy adds value to the organisation. The internal control in the can enhance the business activities of any organisations including Qudos Bank. the report will illustrate all the management aspects of Qudos bank in details in the report. The report will compare and contrast the issues and challenges, it will a lso critically evaluate the information system strategy. The strategic information system can bring innovations to Qudos bank. The strategic information adds value to Qudos bank. The report critically evaluates internal control. Qudos bank can get the competitive edge Discussion Qudos Bank is an Australian mutual bank. The bank is popular providing various financial services. The financial services include the credit cards, savings, home loans, car loans. Qudos bank provides the financial planning assistance to the Australian citizens (Yang 2017). The bank deals with foreign exchange products. Qudos Bank is a public sector bank. The bank has eleven subsidiaries all over Australia. The bank acquires its registration in the year 1959 and began operating on 1 November of the year. Qudos bank was previously known as the Qantas Credit Union. The bank is the customer owned bank. Now, Qudos Bank has about one lac member. The financial organisation is known to offer retail banking products. Qudos bank offers membership facility to the current as well as the former employees (Barata and Cunha 2017). The employees families and relatives are also given the opportunity so that they can register with Qudos bank and can get the membership facility. The bank offers various ranges of products and the services. The services they offer are- Deposit Accounts- Loan offset accounts, fixed interest rate term devices and savings accounts are some of the facilities that fall under this category (Moran and Morner 2017). Payment services- BPAY, debit card, telephone banking fall under this category. Retirement savings account- superannuation accounts and varied interest rate fall under this category (Jali, Abas and Ariffin 2017). General insurance- Qudos Bank offers the general insurance service for home and household components, CTP insurance, caravan and motor vehicle. Managed investment schemes- the managed investment scheme consists of the portfolio services directed by the investor (Wildavsky 2018). Life insurance- Qudos bank offers life insurance to the individuals who are disabled; it offers services to the customers who are suffering from critical illness. Qudos Bank also offers credit products like the home loans, personal loans, credit cards and overdrafts facility to the customers (Jali, Abas and Ariffin 2017). Qudos Bank caters cost effective flexible home loans to the clients and the customers. The customers registered with Qudos Bank will not have to pay annual fee, no establishment fees and other package fees. The bank also provides free monthly transaction allowance so to use ATMs. Qudos Bank also gets numerous benefits like the financial as well as the training assistance from their business partners (Nambisan et al. 2017). The staffs also get numerous benefits; they get incentives from the business partners. Comparing and contrasting the issues and the challenges that can Qudos Bank faces There are several challenges and issues associated with the strategic information system. All these challenges have been showcased in the report. The issues and the challenges have been compared and contrasted in the report (Sroufe and Joseph 2017). Both the public sector and the private sector have faced several challenges while trying to adopt and maintain IT/IS technology in their sector. i) Private Sector: the private sector bank has faced several risks and challenges and all these risks have been detailed as follows- a) Risk Management in the private sector: The private sector bank suffers mainly from the risk management issue. The government banks generally receive more security compared to other private banks (Nambisan et al. 2017). That is why the private banks are also concerned about the security features. The security issues can lead to heavy losses. b) Other banks involvement and association: The private sector banks suffer due to the involvement of the other bank. Thus the involvement of other banks can prove to be a serious challenge for the private sector bank. c) New items launch: The third challenge that the private banking sector can face is the introduction of new features, new scheme or new items. The new items or the new scheme can contain the security risks (Jali, Abas and Ariffin 2017). The customers can dislike any feature the bank has implemented and can simply reject the feature, the bank can suffer heavy losses due to this reason. d) Interest Rate: The high rate of interest is another challenge for the private banking sector (Moran and Morner 2017). The customers may not be able to afford the services that the bank offers. The strategic information system planners can face several issues while adopting and maintaining the IT/IS in a strategic way all these issues have been highlighted in the report. ii) Public Sector: The public banking sector like the private banking sector can face risks and challenges while dealing with the strategy development (Barata and Cunha 2017). The strategic information planners have to perform several operations and they will have to take go through several challenging situations. The challenges that they can face are: a) Capital Base: The poor capital base is one kind of challenge that the public sector bank can face. The capital base is acquired in general via initial public offering. The public banking sector generally earns very low capital base compared to other private banks (Schulze and Heidenreich 2017). Qudos Bank is no exception, they also suffering due to the low capital bases. b) Comparatively less number of subsidiaries: The public sector banks, unlike the private sector bank, contain relatively less number of subsidiaries (Ertek et al. 2017). The less number of bank branches can be a threat and challenge for the public bank. They have fear of losing branches as well. c) Technology gap: The technology gap can be a serious threat to the public sector banks (Tarafdar and Qrunfleh 2017). These banks are using technologies which are of no use today, besides those technologies are ineffective and are full of security threats. d) Quality of service offered by the public bank: The public sector bank is often criticised to provide poor quality service (Kamariotou and Kitsios 2017). These banks are struggling for not offering the quality services and not meeting the customers demands. The public sector banks suffer from the challenges described above. Qudos Banks IS adaptation and critical Evaluation of IS Strategy The information system strategy for Qudos Bank has been illustrated as follows- i) Updating prevalent Qudos Banks IS strategy: Qudos Bank must act responsibly and must take the responsibility to update the system. The bank should update the system on a constant basis. ii) Appointing new employees: Qudos will have to change the prevalent management system and will have to adopt a new management system. The new management system has planned to incorporate IS strategy to the management system (Aguinis, Edwards and Bradley 2017). They will have to appoint talented, hardworking and creative people. These people have the capability to bring innovation to the bank premises. iii) Maintenance of Qudos banks system and database: Qudos Bank with the aid of the newly adopted management system can manage the business and the financial operations (Ertek et al. 2017). The IS strategy can help Qudos bank to maintain their system and the database. iv) Maintaining Security: The IS strategy can also help Qudos Bank to ensure security and privacy within the bank premises. Security is one important aspect of the bank, and Qudos should not compromise at all. Qudos Banks adopting new and innovative ideas Qudos Bank with the help of information system can adopt certain strategies by which they can furnish the business and financial activities of the bank (Ertek et al. 2017). The seven most utilised approaches that can improvise the business activities are defined below- i) Mandate creation: Mandate creation is one kind of approach and this approach can be helpful in improvising the business activities of Qudos Bank. A mandate generally provides direction so that changes can be implemented within the organisation. The mandate is associated with distinct strategy and the strategy is expected to bring innovations to the bank premises (Seidel et al. 2017). The top level management's role is to create a mandate. The top-level management is the initiators of the mandate adaptations and improvisations (Ertek et al. 2017). They also approach towards the people with a similar passion for the creation of mandate. ii) Be any Model: Be any model is one kind of approach following which Qudos Bank can become innovative. The top-level management should adopt all the strategies so that they can work effectively and successfully (Kamariotou and Kitsios 2017). Qudos bank should prioritise the business thinking as well as business thinking. iii) Discussing issues and challenges with the stakeholders and the employees: Qudos Bank must ensure that the information system should analyse the issues aroused in the system and should make sure that there exist no loopholes in the decision-making procedures and the problem-solving techniques (Kamariotou and Kitsios 2017). Qudos bank should provide train with their employees in such a way that they can analyse the issues and sort out the issues themselves with ease (Seidel et al. 2017). The employees can be able to find out the best solution by which they can mitigate the issues effectively. iv) Development of dedicated team: Qudos Banks dedicated team must analyse the issues or the problems well, Qudos bank can get to know about various solutions by which the issues aroused can be well mitigated (Tarafdar and Qrunfleh 2017). The team will get to know about any other alternative solutions by which Qudos bank can improve their business activities. v) Qudos bank providing access to the people: Qudos Bank deals with the customers. The customers should be provided with appropriate login access. The customers feedback is essential for the business (Abdelwahed, Mahmoud and Bdair 2017). Qudos Bank must consider the feedback from the customers as that can help the bank to know where they should make improvements. vi) Designing Systems and Building System: Qudos Bank should design and build system in such a way that the system the new management system can provide effective service in a profitable manner (Lapsley and Rekers 2017). The new management system can provide them with the solutions so that they can get the competitive edge. vii) Establishing a business network with other workers of the bank: The workers working in Qudos bank must discuss with each other and they must consider the business networking (Ba and Nault 2017). The workers can discuss with each other the issues that can occur in the bank and based on that they can take critical decisions for solving the issues. Outsourcing vs End-User Computing in Qudos Bank Outsourcing is one kind of approach by which any company provides important functionalities to effective and specialised service partners. This approach can give the opportunity to Qudos Bank to work with experienced and effective partners in the business (Deresky 2017). In some cases, the outsourcing involves the employee's transfer from one organisation to other. EUC or end-user computing defines a platform where the non-programmers get the opportunity to work with numerous applications (Wheelen and Hunger 2017). The end user computing is one sort of computing that incorporates the end users into the programming environment. Outsourcing is the best among all. The IS/IT Strategy can bring immense benefits to Qudos Bank. The IS/IT Director must adopt the IS strategy and must deploy it effectively to get the maximum benefits (Tucker et al. 2017). The report has highlighted how the Director can be benefitted by the usage of IS/IT Strategy and they are as follows- i) Qudos Bank focusing on Basic Actions: Qudos bank can enhance their business operations with the help of IS Strategy. The financial operations and the business operations can get enhanced and the bank should focus on these basic operations to gain the desired profit they want (Wheelen and Hunger 2017). Qudos Bank must also focus on the outsourcing of financial and business operations. ii) Expenses Savings and Efficiency in Qudos Bank: Qudos banking must choose the outsourcing activities. The outsourcing operations help in expense savings. Alongside expenses, the banks efficiency also gets increased (Tucker et al. 2017). The savings expenses, as well as the effects, are helpful for Qudos bank as the bank can gain profit. iii) Lessening Overhead: Outsourcing assists in lessening the cost of overhead, this approach can prove to be beneficial for the bank (Wu 2017). The overhead costs for the carrying out the back-office operations are comparatively very high. iv) Qudos Bank Control in Operations: The business operations can go out of control; however, the operations can be controlled by means of outsourcing (Tjemkes, Vos and Burgers 2017). Any department of Qudos Bank can suffer as a result of the poor controlling and poor administration. Qudos Bank as a result of outsourcing can acquire the best possible outcome. The bank can get cost-effective service due to the outsourcing (Rahimi and Kozak 2017). Thus outsourcing can help them to gain numerous benefits. v) Qudos Banks Staffing Flexibility: The adaptation of new management system can be problematic for any organisations and Qudos Bank is no exception (Serenko and Bontis 2017). The flexibility in staffing is a vital aspect with regards to outsourcing. The staffs contribute to the success of the bank (Rahimi and Kozak 2017). Various kinds of business operations can be managed with ease with the aid of outsourcing. vi) Risk Management in Qudos Bank: Risk management is another important aspect that must be considered by all the organisations. Qudos bank management team and the Qudos banks workers must consider the risk management as well in their premises (Durand et al. 2017). The outsourcing can help the bank to manage the risks involved in the business operations; the risks can be managed to invest a minimal amount. vii) Developing Internal Staff: The large projects can only become successful or can be successfully accomplished is the staffs and all the employees work well in the project (Durand et al. 2017). Similarly, in case of Qudos bank, the management team must train their employees well (Wolf and Floyd 2017). the internal staffs and the workers of the bank stay in charge of managing the business operations and outsourcing the business operations. The training will help the employees to hone their talents and skills. The employees can bring out any new innovative approach. Strategic Information adding value to Qudos bank via IT/ IS i) Implementing Strategic Information Role: The adaptation of information system technology in the organisation premise always adds value to any organisation and Qudos Bank can acquire several benefits with the aid of information system strategy (Ayabakan, Bardhan and Zheng 2017). The strategies have been illustrated below. They are- The first phase provides the relevant information required to carry on the investigation of the business procedures. The first stage involves the behavioural traits of the management staffs and approaches towards employees and the business tasks (Harris 2017). The first phase also deals with the expenses that must be paid. In this stage, Qudos bank can learn about the competitors. the second stage deals with mission and strategies- The strategic decisions depend on - Targeting the appropriate market The location of office premises Development of new products (Ayabakan, Bardhan and Zheng 2017) Launching of new products Promoting the products Budget associated with the project Identifying the needs of the customers or the users: The customers demands and wishes must be recognised and the bank should meet all the demands of the customers if possible. The needs of the customers add value to the bank (Harris 2017). Qudos bank can gain competitive advantage, they can get huge Segmentation of the market: market segmentation is one of the aspects of running the business. The segmentation assists in making a specific group of customers (Ayabakan, Bardhan and Zheng 2017). Qudos bank can get benefits by segmenting their office departments, business procedures into appropriate segments. Critically discuss Good Internal Control Good Internal Control must take into consideration by each and every organisation. The characteristics of effective internal control assist the organisations to carry out the business activities (Aguinis, Edwards and Bradley 2017). the business operations can be helpful to safeguard the business assets of the business. Control Environment: The control environment is basically the companys approach and the companys attitude towards the internal control of the business activities. Qudos Banks system can become disrupted if the management system of the bank overrides the controls that are in place (Kamariotou and Kitsios 2017). The internal control of the bank can get threatened due to the management override of controls. Risk Assessment: Risk Assessment is the methodology by which the threats and risks can be analysed, the organisation can have the knowledge to identify the threats beforehand and they can take initiatives accordingly (Sroufe and Joseph 2017). Qudos Banking can be similarly benefitted with the help of risk assessment. Information and communication: The communication components are responsible to accumulate the spread the relevant information related to the internal control. All these communication components can be helpful for the employees (Schulze and Heidenreich 2017). The employees can perform better with the aid of the communication segments associated with the ongoing control efforts. Monitoring: Monitoring is the procedure which ensures that the internal control system (Kamariotou and Kitsios 2017). The effective monitoring involves the procedures by which the business procedures can be better managed. The ineffective control can be better traced with the help of the management system (Aguinis, Edwards and Bradley 2017). Qudos bank management team with the help of monitoring can get to know about the changes made to the system and can be able to complete the business tasks within the given scheduled time. Control Activities: The control activities are the activities that are carried out by the management body of the organisation (Tarafdar and Qrunfleh 2017). The management team of Qudos bank can assure the internal control in an effective way. The control activities can help to know the problems Qudos bank is facing. A report will be made based on the analysis. The results of the analysis are shared with the employees (Abdelwahed, Mahmoud and Bdair 2017). All the employees of the bank along with stakeholders and management body with the help of internal control can design the system well. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that the information system helps any organisations in every possible way. Qudos Bank can be significantly benefitted with the aid of the information system. The bank must adopt and use the information system in an effective manner, the efficient approach can be able to meet the goal and objective of the organisation. Since Qudos Bank has decided to adopt the strategic information system and planned to undertake all the activities simultaneously, they must have an effective strategic plan. The strategic plan requires about one year completing the plan. All the associated stakeholders of the bank must cooperate and must undertake the project activities. One of the benefits that the strategic information offers is that it involves every stakeholder of the organisation. The other advantages the strategic information offers are decision making and the data mining capabilities. ERP is a better option for strategic planning in Qudos bank. The re port explains how the enterprise resource planning software can facilitate the growth of the business growth of Qudos Bank. Qudos bank can become famous for the effective implementation of the strategic information in the premises. Qudos bank with the help of information strategy is able to achieve their goals and objectives. The report illustrates between end-user computing and outsourcing. Internal control concepts have been explained in this report too. References Abdelwahed, A.S., Mahmoud, A.Y. and Bdair, R.A., 2017. Information Security Policies and their Relationship with the Effectiveness of the Management Information Systems of Major Palestinian Universities in the Gaza Strip.International Journal of Information Science Management,15(1). Aguinis, H., Edwards, J.R. and Bradley, K.J., 2017. Improving our understanding of moderation and mediation in strategic management research.Organizational Research Methods,20(4), pp.665-685. Andersen, T.J. and Andersson, U., 2017. Multinational Corporate Strategy-Making: Integrating International Business and Strategic Management. InThe Responsive Global Organization: New Insights from Global Strategy and International Business(pp. 13-34). Emerald Publishing Limited. Ayabakan, S., Bardhan, I.R. and Zheng, Z., 2017. A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach to Estimate IT-Enabled Production Capability.MIS Quarterly,41(1). Ba, S. and Nault, B.R., 2017. Emergent themes in the interface between economics of information systems and management of technology.Production and Operations Management,26(4), pp.652-666. Barata, J. and Cunha, P.R., 2017. Synergies between quality management and information systems: a literature review and map for further research.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,28(3-4), pp.282-295. Deresky, H., 2017.International management: Managing across borders and cultures. Pearson Education India. Durand, R., Grant, R.M., Madsen, T.L., Zhao, E.Y., Fisher, G., Lounsbury, M. and Miller, D., 2017. Optimal distinctiveness: Broadening the interface between institutional theory and strategic management.Strategic Management Journal,38(1), pp.93-113. Ertek, G., Tokdemir, G., Sevin, M. and Tun, M.M., 2017. New knowledge in strategic management through visually mining semantic networks.Information Systems Frontiers,19(1), pp.165-185. Harris, E., 2017.Strategic project risk appraisal and management. Routledge. Jali, M.N., Abas, Z. and Ariffin, A.S., 2017. Social Innovation in the context of Strategic Knowledge Management Processes for Supply Chain Performance Enhancement.International Journal of Supply Chain Management,6(1), pp.233-237. Kamariotou, M. and Kitsios, F., 2017. Information Systems Phases and Firm Performance: A Conceptual Framework. InStrategic Innovative Marketing(pp. 553-560). Springer International Publishing. Kavanagh, M.J. and Johnson, R.D. eds., 2017.Human resource information systems: Basics, applications, and future directions. Sage Publications. Lapsley, I. and Rekers, J.V., 2017. The relevance of strategic management accounting to popular culture: The world of West End Musicals.Management Accounting Research,35, pp.47-55. Marabelli, M. and Galliers, R.D., 2017. A reflection on information systems strategizing: the role of power and everyday practices.Information Systems Journal,27(3), pp.347-366. Moran, B.B. and Morner, C.J., 2017.Library and information center management. ABC-CLIO. Nambisan, S., Lyytinen, K., Majchrzak, A. and Song, M., 2017. Digital innovation management: Reinventing innovation management research in a digital world.Mis Quarterly,41(1). Rahimi, R. and Kozak, M., 2017. Impact of customer relationship management on customer satisfaction: The case of a budget hotel chain.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,34(1), pp.40-51. Schulze, M. and Heidenreich, S., 2017. Linking energy-related strategic flexibility and energy efficiencyThe mediating role of management control systems choice.Journal of Cleaner Production,140, pp.1504-1513. Seidel, S., Bharati, P., Fridgen, G., Watson, R.T., Albizri, A., Boudreau, M.C., Butler, T., Kruse, L.C., Guzman, I., Karsten, H. and Lee, H., 2017. The Sustainability Imperative in Information Systems Research.CAIS,40, p.3. Serenko, A. and Bontis, N., 2017. Global ranking of knowledge management and intellectual capital academic journals: 2017 update.Journal of Knowledge Management,21(3). Sroufe, R. and Joseph, S. eds., 2017.Strategic sustainability: the state of the art in corporate environmental management systems. Routledge. Tarafdar, M. and Qrunfleh, S., 2017. 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6 Best Tools to Help New Freelance Writers

Yay! So, you wanna be a freelance writer! Congrats and how exciting. For most people, writing is their passion and if you can make money with your passion, well, people start getting jealous! And your life becomes so much better too! Okay. So, youve decided to get started and to help you become totally successful in this business, I want to share some tools to help you. You need more than your laptop and some notebooks for your writing process. I wish it was that easy, but it isnt if you want to succeed online. Lets look at the six important tools you need to start freelance writing and land some clients. 1. A Service-Based Website If you want to get paid to write online, you need a website! Hands down the #1 tool you need to succeed. But, its not just any website its a service-based website. This is a website dedicated to freelance writing. I have one. Its Innovative Ink and its served me well over the years. A professional website can help you land high-paying freelance writing jobs. It shows your credibility in this fields and it just looks good. This is probably one of your first investment for your business and it should be. You can get started for less than $100, which is pretty cheap when you think about what your parents had to do to start a business way back when. If you are clueless about how to start a professional website, check out my course, Writer Website in a Weekend. I walk you step-by-step on everything you need to get your website up and running to attract clients. 2. Grammarly One of the questions I get a lot from new writers is whether or not they need an editing tool. I say yes! You do. My editing process is laid out in Write Your Way to Your First $1k and one of the first steps is to run your writing piece through an editing app. I use the desktop version of Grammarly for my client pieces and even my blog posts and emails. I like that it shows my grammar errors and then tells me why as well as gives me some suggestions of correct ways. The Chrome Extension for Grammarly is also handy when youre online. When paid annually, its only $11/month, which is a great saving and a need for your business. 3. Contena Contenais a freelance job board that curates jobs from all over online. What I like about Contena is that its the quickest way to find a freelance writing job. I dont have a lot of time in a day. Right now both my twins have fevers and are sick. I have client posts and blog posts all day! Yikes! If I need to find a freelance writing job fast, I just hop into Contena and filter my results to only ones in my freelance writing niche topic (for me its marketing). As you can see, the jobs are high-paying and great quality. Contena can easily pay for itself after one or two jobs on this platform. While this can be a big investment for you, in the long run, if you find quality leads its well worth it. If you think Contena is for you, you can use my special discount code: elna10 and get 10% off any option. If you pay in full you get 20% off plus your coupon will stack on top of that! 4. PicMonkey PicMonkey is an image editing tool for your graphics. Some clients ask you for a feature graphic or you can offer that service for them if you know how to edit images. PickMonkey makes it super easy to do that. You can sign up for a free 7 day trial to see if this is for you. What I like PicMonkey over other image editing tools is their font library and their layer application. First, you pick a template after you sign up. If you cant find the right size, pick any template and then resize it: From here you can add a free stock photo and add a title for your clients post. 5. ConvertKit ConvertKit is an email service provider for bloggers. I feel that freelance writers should have an email list to help them find more clients or network with other freelance writers. When I started my email list for Elna Cain I promoted it for other freelance writers. I wanted to connect with other writers. And I still do! If you eventually want to monetize your blog then an email is a must! ConvertKit is super easy to use and its made for bloggers. You can create multiple incentives to grow your email list quickly and create free courses, a welcome series or sales funnel. If you are interested in starting ConvertKit, you can use my special link and get 30 days for free! Thats one month! You can do a lot during that time! 6. Google Drive Google Drive is a free storage system that synchronizes all their tools together. I like using their: Google Docs Google Sheets Google Slides While clients may have a preference on what you submit to them, a lot of them dont. Lately, Ive been using more Google Docs to write my clients posts. I can share my draft or outline easily with them and get immediate feedback on my process. There Ya Go! If you are brand new to freelance writing, these tools can help you get started. Do you need all these tools right away? Some you do. I feel having a website, a Grammar tool and Google drive important for your biz in the beginning. The other tools can be used once you try to find clients. Tell me in the comments your favorite tool for your freelance writing business!

Film Analysis - Gattaca essays

Film Analysis - Gattaca essays Gattaca is a film about conquering the human gene via genetic manipulation and how this technology cannot eradicate the problems of human nature. This assumes that to manipulate human genetics is justifiable and that human nature is a flaw. This film is about human nature triumphing over a society in which perfect DNA is the only measure of success. There are many examples of scientific advances in Gattaca. The main advance is genetic engineering and the ability to extract potential diseases of faults from a persons DNA, and the ability to conduct DNA testing within seconds rather than the weeks that it currently takes. Other advances include using solar power as the main energy source, electric cars and regular, frequent space travel. Science has been able to eliminate physical imperfections but even the strict and harsh environment of Gattaca cannot remove or limit human emotions and frailties. This film shows that while technology can eradicate many physical imperfections it is actually Gattaca itself which forces people to resort to flawed behavior. The first scene in which we see Gattaca we see expressionless, robotic workers, uniform in manner and dress. Although there is no dialogue here we are aware the Gattaca is a sterile and emotionless environment, no body talks to anybody else and there is no social interaction. Irenes comment, Can you please make sure that I dont lose my place is indicative of the extreme competitiveness of this society. Another example is the scene where we see the fitness training. Irene is dismissed summarily You can go back to your work now Irene when she does not perform well physically. The director's comments maybe there should be a new measuring stick and No-one exceeds their potential are symptomatic of Gattaca society - only the best is acceptable. Vincent is an example of human nature triumphing over t...

Integrity of high chromium steel dissimilar metal weld Literature review

Integrity of high chromium steel dissimilar metal weld - Literature review Example The austenitic stainless steels are definitely the commonly utilised material of all stainless steel categories. The commonly available austenitic family that is the 300 series comprises of the chrome- iron-nickel system. The austenitic stainless steels are comparably more resistant to corrosions since they have high weight percentage of the nickel and chromium content typically; that is 8-12% and 18-20% respectively. Additionally, they are non-hardenable via heat treatment and non-magnetic processes (Avazkonandeh-Gharavol, Haddad-Sabzevar and Haerian, 2008). However, the austenitic material can be hardened to some extent via cold working. The austenitic stainless steels are utilised extensively in the petrochemical, nuclear, and in the general corrosive chemical surroundings. The austenitic stainless steels are additionally classified by their carbon content as; the â€Å"L† grades or straight grades or the â€Å"H† grades. The straight grades consist of 0.03-0.08 % wt. Carbon; the L grades have less than 0.03% of Carbon; while the H grades consist of anywhere from about 0.04-0.10% weight of Carbon. The increased carbon content evident in the H grades leads to a more wear resistant and harder material. An increased carbon levels also assists the material in holding its strength at an elevated or high temperatures, thus frequently utilised in the high-temperature applications or projects. However, the increased carbon levels lead to problems that are directed to the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) in the welds. The lower or reduced carbon compositions of the â€Å"L† grades were specifically meant for the improved weldability the material (Gandy, Shingledecker and Viswanathan, 2011). The high carbon grades are frequently utilised where wear resistant, harder, or the high-temperature applications are present. The low carbon stainless steels, for example, the 304L and 316L, are regularly utilised in applications that the intergranular

Economic, Political and Cultural Factors Important for Comfortable Man Assignment

Economic, Political and Cultural Factors Important for Comfortable Managing Business - Assignment Example Porter’s Diamond model assists in analyzing and improving a country’s position in an internationally competitive field. It demonstrates that nations can be competitive regardless of factors like natural possessions such as land and other resources. According to (Botten, 2007), the government has a role of encouraging and pushing organizations to the most competitive levels so as to increase performance and eventually help realize a total joint benefit. Mann’s SPT model only talks of developing the triangles used in profiling countries and organizations, as depicted in by Clarence Mann when the author talks about ways of managing risks in a country using social process triangle.Porter’s Diamond model highlights major points in managing risks in a country. The points outlined here major on; foreign direct investment, government, multinational enterprises, and the Double diamond. Foreign Direct Investment tends to focus within a particular continental area. A ccording to Porter’s model, outward FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is very valuable in generating competitive advantage as opposed to inward FDI which is termed entirely unhealthy. (Norton, 2009) points out that comparative disadvantage results from foreign subsidiaries being only importers, one of the reasons that have ultimately influenced India’s Coca-cola import and export economy. FDI’s statements have been questionable but results from research and development carried out by foreign-owned firms indicate that the big 20 U.S subsidiaries in India, export nearly as much as the ones they import!

Brain in a Vat Theory by Hilary Putnam | Analysis

Brain in a Vat Theory by Hilary Putnam | Analysis In Hilary Putnams Brain-in-a-vat (BIV) example, a world exists in which brains, a neuroscientist, a supercomputer running simulations of brains contained in a vat, and the vat itself are the only objects. These items have either always existed or appeared completely randomly with each item in the same state (i.e. computers running simulations, brains are in vats, etc.) Understanding this, imagine the following scenario: You are the evil scientist who monitors BIVs and the experiences they receive from the computers. You ensure that all the BIVs connected believe they are living a functional life in Springfield, Illinois. One of your BIVs is code-named The Chancellor. After some time passes, the Chancellor virtually utters the phrase I know I am just a brain-in-a-vat, which he believes to be true, and then continues on with his programmed functions. The BIV scenario Putnam presents is one such argument positing the skeptical hypothesis. Much like the Descartes Evil Genius, the skeptical hypothesis calls into doubt ones knowledge of the external world. While the Evil Genius relies on a supreme deceiving deity, Putnams BIV ponders the effects of a mad scientist using computers to induce illusory perceptions and experiences. Traditional skeptics contend we are unable to discern the BIV hypothesis as false; if we were to grant the BIV premises as true, then our experiences would appear just they presently do (Stanford 2009). Consequently, skeptics maintain that we lack the ability to know anything about the world external to us. Putnam applies his semantic externalism and consequently deems the scenario with the Chancellor impossible. Semantic externalism is a form of externalism where meanings and truth conditions of ones sentences, and the contents of ones intentional mental states, depend upon the character of ones external, causal environment (Stanford 2009). More precisely, he focuses his concern to the first-person sentence, I am a brain-in-a-vat to demonstrate that an instance in which the Chancellor verbally uttered said phrase is necessarily false. Consequently, Putnam deduces that we mustnt be BIVs. I will argue that Putnam misuses the definition of vat in his brain-in-a-vat experiment, thereby decreasing his likelihood of disproving the skeptical hypothesis. In this essay, I will define semantic externalism, followed by Putnams use of it against three different BIV scenarios. If we were to accept semantic externalism, then we would necessarily acknowledge that how we define a term is not the sole factor in deciding what the word means to us. A common example would be the examination of a familiar substance (e.g. water) and how its meaning would remain constant even before encountering it. More precisely, those who adhere to semantic externalism would view the word water as a term ascribed to a substance with a chemical composition of H2O before scientists had discerned the molecules comprising it; however, the composition of this substance we had labeled water did, to some extent, contribute to our meaning (DeRose 102). For Putnam, interaction with things in the world represents the external factor. For example, consider two people who have the same mental states and then start interacting with substances which are cosmetically similar while still composed of different molecules. Perhaps one individual interacts exclusively with Ag (silver), and the other interacts only with ABC, but both learn the word silver to refer to each of their respective substances. As a result, each individual would have the same mental states (desires, beliefs, volitions, etc.), but with differing in what they reference; silver would mean Ag for one, and ABC for the other. In order for Putnam to connect semantic externalism to his BIV experiment, he begins by noting that it is necessary to acknowledge that any articulation of the sentence I am a brain-in-a-vat appears to be self-refuting. More precisely, if we were to maintain this sentence to be true, the sentence would still derive a false conclusion since we couldnt say I am a brain-in-a-vat and know that I am in such a state. Take for example the statement [t]here is no definite statement. If you view this statement as true, it would have to be false because it is a definite statement. If you posited the statement to be false, then the answer is still false. To demonstrate how this relates to Putnams BIVs, first assume that we actually exist in the tangible world (T) just as commonly held, instead of in vats (instance T, where T is the Tangible world.) We have the following: (T1) If I live in a Tangible world, I am not a Brain-in-a-vat. (T2) In instance T, I live in a tangible world. (TC) I am not a Brain-in-a-vat (True)(T1, T2) I am not a BIV. (TC) Next, consider we are now the brains in the vats a different instance (instance BIV). In this instance BIV, an intricate computing system continually feeds us phenomenal experiences. So, we now have the complicated computing system sending us signals for us to construct our experiences. Now we have a different problem in instance BIV: (BIV1)If I am an actual BIV, a computer is sending me phenomenal experiences. (BIV2) I am an actual BIV. (BIV3)A computer is sending me phenomenal experiences. (BIV1, BIV2) (BIV4)If I utter I am a BIV, I am a brain-in-a-vat. (False, BIV3) (BIVC) I am not a brain-in-a-vat (True) (BIV1, BIV2, BIV3, BIV4) Thus, I am not a brain-in-a-vat (BIVC) To clarify, semantic externalism implies that the subject will never interact with the Tangible vats in the world. So, when the Chancellor iterates vat, he does not mean tangible-vats, but instead the origin of these electric impulses. More precisely, when he says vat he means artificial-vats because he actually interacted with a computer program. If the Chancellor was referring to a brain in the instance BIV, that brain would be referring to the electrical impulses sent from the computer in the form of artificial vats. Therefore, we arrive at the following scenario: (BIV1) I am a brain-in-a-vat (False); (BIV1) implies (BIV2) I am not a brain-in-a-vat (True) (BIV1, BIV2) implies we are not brains in vats. Consequently, the notion that I am a brain-in-a-vat appears to be a self-refuting according to Putnam. After Putnam believes he has established this self-refutation, he must form a generic (i.e. universally applicable) argument (U). Hence, the following instance: Iteration of (U1) I am a brain-in-a-vat (false, necessarily); (U2) I am not a brain-in-a-vat (from U1)(true, necessarily) (UC)If I am not a brain-in-a-vat, then we are not brains in vats. We are not brains in vats. (UC) The uttering of I am a brain-in-a-vat must be false since the instance BIV concludes that we are not brains in vats. As a result, we mustnt be brains in vats according to this logic. While on the surface this may seem sound, I intend to show how Putnam may have missed the mark. At first glance, the logic behind the Tangible world instance, the BIV instance, and the Universal instance may seem identical insofar as they each deduce we are not brains in vats; however, each stipulation incorporates a different meaning of the word vat. The vat used in the Universal instance represents an obscure term between the first two mentioned instances (i.e. Tangible world and BIV instance); the Tangible vat represents vats from the tangible world just as we would perceive it today; and the BIV vat stands for the virtual vat that the super phenomenal computer has created for us with its electric signals. Putnams error occurs when he doesnt universalize the vat definition by using the latter sense of the artificial vat throughout instance BIV. While a bit confusing, it seems Putnam considers the instance (BIV1) since the only time it is true is in the latter sense of vat. Putnam also wants to tie this definition to the Tangible world. After all, we all live in the tangible world and would want to believe we are not brains in vats while in the tangible world. Unfortunately, using slightly different definitions during an attempt to prove this conclusion hampers the argument. In other words, his argument is either that (BIV1) implies (BIV2) implies (TC) or that (BIV1) implies (T2) implies (TC); however, these arguments fail to hold true. It is unnecessary to consider both possibilities in depth independently, since they can both be repudiated on the same criteria. Whether going from (BIV2) to (TC), or from (BIV1) to (T2), Putnam makes an observation about BIV-vats, and then uses that to make a claim about Tangible-vats. The true statement, (BIV2) I am a not a brain in a virtual-vat fails to imply Not being brains in tangible-vats. Likewise, (T2) I am not a brain in a tangible-vat being true, fails to follow from (BIV1) I am a brain in an artificial-vat being false. The lack of a constant definition of vat poses one significant stumbling block for Putnam; however, if you maintain a certain degree of what constitutes vat, the argument still remains invalid and runs into other problems which I will not address here. I have attempted to argue that one cannot get to (TC) from (BIV1); however, anyone who subscribes to Putnams argument against brains-in-vats might argue the opposite. It is important to recognize the conditions surrounding the argument. More precisely, Putnam presupposes we live in the natural world. The skeptics main argument is that we lack the knowledge to discern whether or not we exist as brains in vats. We would only be able to differentiate between the instances and the vat usage if we new definitively which instances were being referenced. Semantic externalism lacks the ability to liberate us from a skeptical hypothesis. Putnam fails to show that we can not be Brains in Vats, but he does show that if we were a BIV and uttered the phrase I am a BIV, we would not know it. He fails to cinch a logical loop and all he really shows is that the brain in the vat couldnt know it was a brain-in-a-vat. If Putnams version of semantic externalism is correct, but we are brains in vats, then we lack the ability to discuss the tangible-world. For example, if we assume that we are brains in vats, when I said the worlds tangible-world in the previous sentence, I was actually referring to the artificial world because that is what I have been interacting with. Therefore, provided that the skeptic is correct that we would not know if we were brains in a vat, and also assuming that Putnams semantic externalism is similarly correct, then we simply do lack the knowledge of the meaning of the words in our vocabulary. More precisely, assuming t hat interaction remains critical to gaining understanding and meaning, then it becomes a necessity to know precisely with what we must interact. Hilary Putnam attempted to embrace semantic externalism in hopes of freeing us from skeptics; however, Putnam did illustrate that BIVs wouldnt be able to say or even think they were BIVs, thereby demonstrating a quandary for semantic externalism. Works Cited DeRose, Keith. Responding to Skepticism. Skepticism A Contemporary Reader. New York: Oxford UP, USA, 1999. Print. Putnam, Hilary. Brains in a Vat. Putnam on Brains in a Vat. 2 Mar. 2005. Drexel University. 10 Oct. 2009 . Unknown. Brains in a Vat. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 29 Oct. 2004. SEP. 10 Oct. 2009 . Subway Franchise: SWOT and Management Analysis Subway Franchise: SWOT and Management Analysis Analyze the goals and objectives using the mission statement as the basis. 1.1 Mission Statement of the selected organization To provide the tools and knowledge to allow entrepreneurs to successfully compete in the QSR industry worldwide by consistently offering value to consumers through providing great-tasting food that is good for them and made the way they like it. Goals of the mission statement SUBWAY restaurants goal is to be ranked the number one restaurant by consumers and number one in restaurant country in every market that they serve. Environmental factors which affect the company 2.1 Political effects Monitoring, understanding and adapting to the political environment is absolutely essential for any business, because it significantly affects every business, some of the factors are Constancy of the government Type of Government (democratic, dictatorship, monarchy, etc) The government have Economic policy Available Trade policy Diplomatic actions in nearby countries Furthermore, political context can change for the foreseeable future. 2.2 Economic affects When walking down the Subway restaurant, its impossible to overlook the ever-changing price of food. According to the Food Timeline, in early part of 1990s one Italian herb and cheese bread cost 1pound and 50pence, by 1998, that same Italian herb and cheese bread cost 3 pounds, on average. The entire site of food economics transformed greatly throughout the periods, absent from the agricultural economy of the 1930s to the technological, consumer-driven market. Also this alteration, there are many number of other issues that impact food economics. 2.3 Production and Supply As improvement of technology came to farms, the landlords able to produced more food and transported it to marketplace extra successfully. But still, quick production does not for all time signify good prices. The industrial market is brutal, and maintaining cost of the farms are important. To build up for this, some countries like the United States offer farm subsidies in direct to steady farm manufacture and the food marketplace. in addition, studies continues searching for ways to get better food give ways in the face of an ever-rising population. 2.4 Consumer Demand The tastes of people all over the world revolutionize from time to time, mostly when showing to new civilizations or facts. For example, in the 1980s America began acceptance sushi and other Asian-fusion foods. According to Food Wine Magazine, from 1988-1998 the amount of sushi bars quintupled in the United States. Likewise, with the focus on strong eating, as of 2010 the market for organic foods grew to $14 billion. 2.5 Global warming (ecological) When the crops damage by weather, the price of that loss will increase the prices consumers payment. Scientists learning the matter of global warming for it are predictable lasting impact on food financial side. Spectacular climate changes crash give ways, and hence the food supply. To make up for this, farms on the going ingestion in technological process that help reduce loss. This extra cost for promote also figures into the last price of food. 2.6 Preparation Time Time is money. Another affecting economic factor is food lies in the hands of the cook. In formative range, many cooks must be acquainted with how long it takes to locate and prepare exact items. This particular propensity made fast food and instant mixes more and more popular, particularly in Subway or anywhere people work outside the house. Critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses, taking into consideration all the environmental factors. SWOT analysis (S)trengths Subway Restaurants is the famous submarine sandwich franchise based in the United States and all over the world having companies in more than seventy two countries enclose over 20,532 restaurants in this planet. The business has been using a number of nontraditional channels for creation of its system physically powerful and the expansion rate of the company has also been rising. Subway has well well-known itself as a brand name in the fast food manufacturing world and having brand respect all over the world. Because of outstanding to its great strategies the company has turn out to be the most important franchise in the world in a very small phase of time. The company has still situated itself in places like hospitals, schools, churches, and famous retail supplies. This creates the start up price of franchises low. Subway is recognized to be companies that provide subs sandwich healthy and that are favored and to a great extent as evaluated to food items exist by other fast-food chains like Sonic Drive and McDonalds. The company has attached with the American Heart Association to add to its figure. The food menu of the Subway repeats the high persist of healthy and fresh food which is quick too. The new decoration of the companionship is an additional issue that provides a fresh feeling pinnacles the customers. Some of the newly introduced products imitate the healthy offering of the company. The marketing and promotional strategies adopted by the company are an example of the positive focus on demand, consumer preferences, trends, modernism and manufactured goods leveraging. These additional add to the potential to the company. The market share and the profits of the company that was outstanding to sandwiches greater than before greatly as a result to the reduced interest of the customer towards the chips and hamburgers due to raise consciousness about healthy foods. (W)eaknesses The adornment and give the impression of being of the franchises is said to be old an outdated. Another crisis with franchises is that the liking intensity of the customers is not the similar across franchises and also some franchises execute very poor. Service obligation is not reliable from store to store. This can supposed to be connected to employees as there is not much incentive and the revenue rate of the staffs is very high. (O)pportunities The company can spend extra money to expand its industry in the international bazaar and also make developments in its adornment and look to give confidence dine-in. By civilizing the customer service satisfaction for the customer can be greater than before, and also the loyal customer base will increase. The company can recover the relation inside and outside the organization by altering its strategys a bit. (T)hreats The company may face serious threats from some of the big fast food connection in the world which comprise brands like Wendys, KFC, and McDonalds etc. These restaurants are extremely older and have huge industrial trustworthy customer base over the years. The present financial recession is an additional threat for the business as it straightly affects the use and expenditure authority of the consumers. The information requirements at each of the levels in the management A large level our workers are serving our Supervisors who are serving our Middle Managers who are serving our Vice Presidents, who are serving the CEO, who is presumably serving the Board and the shareholders/investors. The extraordinary part is, by plan, also everybody has back to their customer or the client is actually supposed to serve the company! If customers are truly our focus, or as a effect, if we must focus on serving our workers so that they will serve our customers, A present fashion in sales organization design is to be buyer centric. The buyer centric sales mock-up puts the buyer at the middle of the sales procedure in an attempt to bring into line customers wants and buying first choices with the method we intend our sales tools and produce value. Adjoin this to our excellence customer service initiatives, the customer is always right announcements, and customer service surveys that were once rare, but now seem to have attached themselves via webpage to the bottom of every major grocer, retailer and restaurant chains receipts in fresh memory. Strategic levels Chief Executive Officer Management level Marketing Managers Finance Managers Production Manager Knowledge level Supervisors Operational level Employees Information systems at each of them to support the major business functions of the organization and strategize its operations giving it the required competitive edge. Examine and recommend IS to facilitate a healthy The information systems need to be reliable, sophisticated and user-friendly for Nestle. IS Information System [application of] effectiveness to focus on goals. An IS collects process stores analysis and disseminates information for a specific purpose Major 6 types of systems executive support systems (ESS) decision support system (DSS) management information system (MIS) knowledge work system (KWS) office automation systems (OAS) transaction processing systems (TPS) ESS / EIS Strategic level Inputs aggregate data (with drill down) processing -Interactive function-Monitoring key performance indicators E.g. sales, costs, profits, growth, share prices, capacity utilization users- Senior managers Characteristic of ESS / EIS expensive to develop executive information system provide timely concise information about organization to top managers provide internal as well as external information economic indices stock and commodity prices industry trends Decision support system (DSS) Management level Inputs low volume data Processing interactive Output decision analysis Users professionals staff Example contract cost analysis, outsourcing decision, pricing, decisions etc à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. Key elements for DSS Models base Data base User Interface Business orientation What-if analysis End user makes changes to variables or relationships among variables and observe the resulting changes in the values of others variables Management information system (MIS) Management level Inputs high volume of data Processing simple models Outputs summary reports Users middle managers Example annual budgeting, quarterly sales reports, annual production reports Characteristic of MIS Structured and semi -structured decision Report control oriented Past and present data Internal orientation Lengthy design process Knowledge work system (KWS) Knowledge level Inputs- deign spaces Processing modelling Outputs design graphics Users technical staff Example engineering work station Transaction processing system (TPS) Basic business systems that serve the operational level A computerized system that perform and records the daily routine transaction necessary to the conduct of the business Point of sales system Executive information systems (EIS) Function: monitoring key performance indicators Users: senior manager Expensive to develop b) How information systems can be used to facilitate Customer Relations Management aspects of Nestle. Providing customer feedback forms, so customer can send feedback through URL also that will help to improve the organization Asking about customer requirements in general when customers call for problems automated record system can help to find out a solution in future Take action straight to customer feedback demonstrating how the company pay attentions to its customers heartening a service culture all the way through the association Companies also employ a wide variety of tactics to directly give confidence customer faithfulness through encouragements or special treatment. Some examples are Creating a point system that offers rewards once a customer accumulates a certain number of points supply discount or free-product coupons Running competitions in which regulars may win prizes by towards the inside a drawing Enormous customer service enlarges customer loyalty, forces income and decreases in force charge by using Information System. But, usual customer service applications frequently include only a portion of the information agents need to give great service. Because important information about customers, products and services sits in a huge amount of systems both inside and outside the business firewall, and in several forms such as database records, SaaS applications, text (letters, forms, email and chat messages, IVR scripts, blogs) and even voice recordings (call records). as long as inclusive, combined data access has to date just been too expensive and too complex. In addition, conservative customer service applications are too frequently hard to use, and operate with intolerable data latency rates and response dispensation times. FOCUS ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY The purpose of most well-developed customer relations programs is to turn one-time or occasional customers into loyal buyers. Customer relations specialists distinguish loyalty from satisfaction, noting that its possible for customers to be satisfied but have no particular loyalty. Indeed, one mid-1990s study found that three-quarters of the customers who reported being satisfied with one companys products still bought competitors products as well. The emphasis on loyalty is mostly driven by the bottom line. Keeping existing customers is cheaper than finding new ones, and having a base of loyal customers for one product or service improves sales for the companys other offerings. By some estimates, the amount a company must spend to attract a new customer is five or six times that needed to keep bringing back loyal customers. Repeat customers are also more likely to recommend the company to others and to try out the companys latest products. The financial results are that a small percentage increase in customer loyalty can translate into a significant rise in profits. The opposite of loyalty-customer turnover-can deplete a companys marketing resources and can signal weakness in the firms brand image or competitive position. However, high turnover does not necessarily mean that the companys underlying product or service is at fault. Rather, it may be the customers negative (or simply neutral) experiences and impressions that stand in the way of loyalty. In the late 1990s one executive went so far to suggest that happy customers would even buy bad products from a company they liked, whereas unhappy or indifferent customers might ignore a really good product. TOOLS FOR BUILDING STRONG RELATIONSHIPS Strategies for getting better customer relations and developing customer loyalty variety from just opening up communications channels to implementing elaborate point systems that reward loyalty. In order to be efficient, such programs and schemes must be tailored to customer requests and interests. For example, if a company devastates its would-be loyal customers with frequent mailings (or broadcast faxes or e-mail) consisting of unimportant or unappealing offers, it may be turning itself into a irritation instead of hopeful loyalty. 3) Ethical Issues Examine the ethical issues of Information Systems for this organization. Specific DSS benefits Improving individual effectiveness Expediting solving problem Make easy interpersonal statement Promoting training or learning growing managerial control EIS issues EIS Cost Employee Resistance to the EIS Management Resistance to the EIS Who is the user? sponsor for EIS Information Technology (IT) and modern management accounting Information technology has had a dramatic and far-reaching impact on the structure and conduct of business. IT has also been frequently poorly employed at great cost to companies. When implemented well, IT has made it possible for companies to exploit the benefits of: ABC systems E-commerce POS (point-of-sales) information to management and suppliers In many cases, the benefits of IT have been an increase in the accuracy of information and faster decision-making. A review of key IT with reference to business applications Executive Information Systems (EIS/ESS) Designed to provide senior management with easy-to-use information pulled out from internal and external sources Features: flexible, sophisticated, real-time responsiveness Management Information Systems (MIS) Designed to provide summarised information files used for management accounting and reporting purposes (i.e. reporting enabling management to make timely structured decisions for planning, controlling and directing activities) Structured decisions: recurrent and relatively simple decisions addressing repetitive situations in a deterministic environment Features: relatively inflexible, focused on internal processes Enterprise-Wide Resource Planning (ERP) Decision Support Systems (DSS) Individuals may reproduce this material if it is for their own private study use only. Reproduction by any means for any other purpose is prohibited. These course materials are for educational purposes only and so are necessarily simplified and summarised. Always obtain expert advice on any specific issue. Refer to our full terms and conditions of use. No liability for damage arising from use of these notes will be accepted by the ExP Group. Combine data and analytical models to support management decision making on issues which are exposed to significant uncertainty Provide the decision maker with alternatives, evaluating them under a range of possible conditions Expert Systems (ES) A form of DSS consisting of a specialised database and a set of rules on how input data should be correlated and interpreted in order to indicate the best course of action Example: loan application ES Ethical Issues An ethical approach to doing business is not just a matter of personal virtue, but needs to be addressed by policy (and action) at the company level as well. Ethical frameworks are not merely nice to have, but are considered crucial to building long-term professionalism. Their absence can undermine motivation and the sense of purpose a company must have in order to succeed.